Self portrait, 1924
oil on canvas, 61.2 x 51cm
Gift of the artist at the request of the Trustees 1924
Collection: Art Gallery of New South Wales
photograph:  Ray Woodbury for AGNSW   Inverell Cultural & Arts Council in conjunction with Best Employment and Inverell Shire Council present...
Bailed up 1895, 1927
oil on canvas, 134.5 x 182.8cm
Purchased 1933
Collection: Art Gallery of New South Wales
photograph: Ray Woodbury for AGNSW

BILLY LLOYD

WILLIAM ALEXANDER FRAME

BOB BATES

The man on the extreme left of the picture leaning forward on his horse was well known Billy Lloyd. He was born at Braidwood in 1860 where his father was mining, but came to this area while still a boy, working with teams, hauling supplies from Grafton to Inverell then back again with loads of wool. Later he worked on Kings Plains Station and then on Newstead Station where he was overseer for several years. He was a splendid horseman, and bred and trained his own race horses.

The Lamrock family descendants remember a photograph of Great Uncle Cuthbert in exactly this same position, which was taken because of his connection with the picture of "Bailed Up". It is possible that Tom Roberts used more than one model if another was not available at the time, so Cuthbert is included and it is known that he was born in 1874 in Gulgong. He was just 21 years old when "Bailed Up" was painted and three years later he married Lucy J. Lockrey of Brodies Plains in Inverell.

The next man from the left, facing us and holding a hand gun, was a local selector, who owned land close to the site of the painting.

William Alexander Frame was born in Parramatta in 1854, but arrived in Inverell in the early part of his life and took up a selection and followed grazing pursuits. He had one of the finest teams of horses in the North and conducted a carrying business in the early days.

He was a splendid horseman and was the last man to run a hansom cab in the district.

The coach driver, who helped Tom Roberts set the scene for "Bailed Up" was a very experienced man. He was born in Nottinghamshire in England in 1832. At the age of 8 years he sailed with his parents and two siblings on the ‘Champion’ to Australia, with the surname of Betts, which in the following generation of mixed spellings became Bates. They lived at Gostwick Plains, Salisbury and Kentucky working on the big stations.

As soon as Bob was old enough he started working for the mail service on the Great Northern Road, from Maitland to Armidale. Later he drove coaches from Murrurrundi through to the Queensland border and beyond, before the railway was built. He was employed by Cobb & Co and experienced Thunderbolt and the bushranger era. It was this knowledge that interested Tom Roberts when he thought of painting "Bailed Up".

DUNCAN ANDERSON

EMILY & LILLIAN KERR

JOHN CALDOW

The model used to represent Thunderbolt, with one foot on the step of the coach, talking to the lady passenger, was the man who hosted Tom so generously, making the whole "Bailed Up" venture possible.

Duncan Anderson was born at Newstead in 1849, the last but one, of seven children. How Tom Roberts met Duncan Anderson is not known, but there is no doubt that their friendship was a long lasting one. Here the squatter playing the bushranger is the key figure in the picture, as well as behind the scenes.

These young ladies who sat as models for the lady in the coach, were two of John and Martha Kerr’s daughters. John had taken up a selection in 1870, which he named ‘Sunny Side’. Emily, born in 1872, was the fourth child and Lillian, born in 1876, was the sixth of thirteen. Two years after "Bailed Up" was painted, Emily married John McManus in Bingara and Lillian, four years later, married Frank Crosbie.

The Frame descendants know that Emily Elizabeth also sat for Tom Roberts as the lady passenger in the coach. She was William Frame's eighteen year old daughter. Just as in the Caldow family, it would have been convenient for two members of the same family to sit at the same time.

 

John was born at Coghills Creek in Victoria in 1867, the second child of Andrew and Isabel (nee Whitecross).

The whole family moved to NSW in the eighties, where their youngest child Agnes F. C. died and was buried at Newstead in 1887, which establishes a connection with that place. Tom Roberts used John to sit as the bushranger on the right hand side of the picture facing in to the scene. John had many mentions in the Inverell Times as a road contractor later on and built some of the smaller bridges in the district.  

Elizabeth Caldow, nee McCallum, wife of John Caldow, who ran the Swan Vale Hotel, is another model who sat for Tom Roberts when he painted the lady passenger in the coach. Since her husband was used to model the last bushranger on the right of the picture, with his back to the onlooker, it was probably a convenient arrangement for the two to sit at the same time.

MR GRIMES

CHARLIE BATES

WILLIAM J FRAME

According to the Anderson family, Mr. Grimes was overseer when Tom Roberts was staying at Newstead. Family history has it that Grimes was the model for this bushranger. Since the story came from one of Duncan Anderson’s young sons, Colin, who was actually there at the time that the picture was being painted, it cannot be ignored.

 

Traditionally, the man in shirt sleeves, rifling the goods at the back of the coach, was thought to be Jack, Bob Bates' youngest son. In 1895, Jack would have been barely eighteen, while the figure looks a more mature one. Jack's older brothers, William and Charles were also coach drivers, calling at the Oxford Hotel in Inverell, where the figures and coach were painted. It is most probably Charles Bates who posed for this figure.  

Descendants of the Frame family claim that William J. born in 1878, sat most likely character is the man in the tall hat facing us at the back of the coach.

William Frame married Grace Nielsen in Glen Innes in 1912. Standing between William Frame and Charles Bates is an unidentified sitter and the two unidentified passengers are sitting on the side of the road.

 

For additional information contact:
Inverell Cultural and Arts Council (Inc)
Phone: (02) 6728 8167

Tourism Inverell
Campbell St, Inverell
Phone: (02) 6728 8161 
Fax: (02) 6728 8166 

Email: trfestival@northnet.com.au

 

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     Page last updated on : 28/04/2006      © Tom Roberts Festival 2006